Navigating energy and tech supply risks
Navigating energy and tech supply risks
Corporate leaders face a winter of energy shocks, rare-earth curbs, AI infrastructure deals and new crypto rules. Practical steps ahead.
Corporate leaders face a winter of energy shocks, rare-earth curbs, AI infrastructure deals and new crypto rules. Practical steps ahead.
Oct 9, 2025
Oct 9, 2025
Oct 9, 2025




Navigating Energy and Tech Supply Risks: What Business Leaders Must Do Now
This month’s headlines make one thing clear: energy and tech supply risks are converging on companies, financiers, and policy makers. The phrase captures two linked pressures — a sudden energy shock before winter and rapid shifts in the tech supply chain driven by export controls and massive AI infrastructure deals. This post lays out how each development matters for business planning, procurement, and risk management, and gives practical next steps for leaders.
## Winter shock: Russia’s campaign and the immediate energy reality
Europe’s energy outlook turned sharply riskier after Moscow’s campaign damaged a large share of Ukraine’s gas production. The attack is framed as a pressure tactic, and it comes with real consequences for energy availability and corporate planning. For firms that rely on European gas, the immediate issues are clear: supply tightness, higher prices, and heightened volatility as winter demand rises.
Companies should treat this as a strategic, not just operational, problem. Short-term actions include stress-testing budgets against higher energy bills and locking in hedges where feasible. Operationally, firms can accelerate efficiency programs, prioritize critical facilities for backup power, and review supplier contracts for force majeure and price pass-through clauses. Financial teams must update scenarios for cash flow and working capital under a high-energy-cost scenario.
Looking further out, this shock will push firms to diversify energy sources and reconsider onshore generation, storage, and long-term purchase agreements. Therefore, board-level conversations should assess energy resilience as a core part of supply-chain risk, not an add-on cost. The likely outlook is continued volatility into the winter months and an accelerated push toward energy diversification and resilience planning across sectors.
Source: ft.com
Supply-chain squeeze: China’s rare-earth export controls and manufacturing risks
China’s new rare-earth export rules, framed as national-security measures, create immediate headaches for industries that depend on specialized metals. Rare earths are small in volume but critical to magnets, sensors, and many electronics. Therefore, changes to export rules can ripple through tech and manufacturing supply chains quickly.
Enterprises that buy components containing rare-earth elements must map exposure now. Procurement teams should identify suppliers that source parts from affected regions and quantify how much production depends on scarce materials. Additionally, companies should accelerate substitution and design-for-resilience efforts. This can mean engaging R&D to explore alternative materials or redesigning products to reduce reliance on specific minerals.
For procurement and legal teams, the controls make supplier diversification urgent. Firms should evaluate second-source options outside the affected ecosystem and consider strategic stockpiles for critical components. Moreover, manufacturers may need to work with customers to adjust delivery schedules and pricing to account for higher input costs.
Policy and diplomatic signals matter, too. The timing of the rules — ahead of a major US-China meeting — suggests export controls may become a lasting feature of geopolitical competition. Consequently, firms should expect periodic policy shifts and plan for regulatory watch routines that feed into sourcing and investment decisions. In short, rare-earth curbs increase the premium on visibility and flexibility in supply chains.
Source: ft.com
Enterprise AI adoption: Google’s Gemini Enterprise and vendor strategy
Google’s launch of Gemini Enterprise signals that major cloud and software providers are racing to embed large language models into everyday work. The product already has notable customers, showing enterprises are willing to pilot AI tools that promise productivity gains. However, adoption raises questions about vendor choice, data protection, and total cost.
For business leaders, the immediate decision is not just whether to pilot AI but which provider to trust with enterprise data. Vendors like Google offer tight integration with existing suites, which can speed deployment. Therefore, IT and legal teams must negotiate clear data-use terms, retention policies, and security commitments before broad rollout. Additionally, pilot projects should focus on measurable outcomes — time saved, error reduction, or improved customer response — rather than chasing novelty.
Procurement should evaluate vendor lock-in risks. Because different providers offer complementary strengths, companies may intentionally adopt a multi-vendor stance to avoid dependence. Meanwhile, training and change management are essential: staff need clear processes for working with AI assistants, including escalation paths and verification of AI-generated outputs.
Finally, expect enterprise AI to drive new CapEx and OpEx dynamics. Short-term pilots may be inexpensive, but scaling will require investments in integration, governance, and possibly cloud capacity. Therefore, finance teams should include AI scaling scenarios in forecasts and capital plans. In sum, Gemini Enterprise underscores that AI is moving from experiment to strategic platform, and companies must prepare across legal, procurement, and operational functions.
Source: techcrunch.com
AI infrastructure deals: concentration, costs, and how companies respond
OpenAI’s string of large infrastructure agreements — alongside deals involving Oracle, Nvidia, and AMD — highlights a vast reshaping of cloud and compute markets. By some counts, the year’s deals approach trillion-dollar scales, which signals intense demand for specialized hardware and hosting. For enterprises, this trend has three clear implications: vendor consolidation, pricing pressure, and procurement complexity.
Firstly, consolidation among a handful of infrastructure providers can limit supply options for large-scale AI projects. Consequently, companies planning substantial AI workloads should negotiate capacity and pricing commitments early. Secondly, the rapid uptake of AI-specific compute increases competition for GPUs and high-performance instances, which may push up costs and reduce availability for non-AI uses. Therefore, planning workloads, prioritizing models, and phasing deployments can manage resource scarcity.
Thirdly, finance and procurement teams must adapt to different contract models. Long-term commitments, custom SLAs, and co-investment deals are becoming common. Firms should develop expertise in negotiating cloud and hardware terms, including exit clauses and service credits for availability failures.
Operationally, businesses may choose hybrid approaches: keep sensitive workloads on-premises or in private clouds while using public providers for burst capacity. Additionally, partnerships with cloud vendors can include access to optimization tools and managed services that reduce internal burden. Ultimately, the market will likely see more large-scale, strategic infrastructure commitments. Companies that plan now will avoid surprise capacity gaps and protect project timelines.
Source: techcrunch.com
Financial products and retail change: crypto in ISAs and investor access
Regulators in the UK have cleared a path for exchange-traded crypto products to be held in ISAs and SIPPs. This change broadens retail access to crypto through familiar tax-advantaged accounts. For wealth managers, custodians, and platforms, the ruling opens new product opportunities — and new responsibilities.
For advisers and platforms, the priority is clarity and suitability. They must determine which crypto products meet regulatory and custody standards and decide how to explain risks to retail clients. Consequently, suitability assessments and disclosure materials will need updates. Firms should also review custody arrangements to ensure crypto holdings in ISAs meet regulatory expectations for safeguarding and insurance where available.
Custodians and exchanges can expect higher demand, but they also need robust compliance processes. Anti-money laundering controls, KYC, and operational resilience will be under scrutiny as retail flows increase. Moreover, platforms may face higher support and education needs from new retail investors unfamiliar with crypto volatility and technical storage issues.
From an investor perspective, the tax wrapper makes crypto investments more mainstream. However, volatility and regulatory changes remain significant risks. Therefore, advisers should emphasize diversification and risk limits. Overall, bringing crypto into ISAs signals that regulators are allowing retail access under controlled terms. The market response will depend on how quickly industry players can scale custody, compliance, and client education.
Source: ft.com
Final Reflection: Connecting shocks into a single resilience agenda
The five stories form a single theme: resilience in the face of rapid, linked shocks. Energy supply damage, rare-earth export controls, a new wave of enterprise AI offerings, large-scale infrastructure deals, and retail crypto access each create specific pressures. Yet together they force a common response: companies must move from reactive fixes to strategic resilience.
Therefore, boards and leadership teams should elevate cross-functional planning. Procurement, legal, finance, IT, and sustainability teams must collaborate on scenario planning that spans energy, materials, compute, and capital. Additionally, firms should invest in transparency — from supply-chain mapping to cloud usage dashboards — so decisions are data-driven. Finally, cultivate optionality: diversify suppliers, adopt hybrid infrastructure, and maintain liquidity to seize opportunities or weather shocks.
Optimism is warranted. Market shifts create openings for innovation: cleaner energy projects, rare-earth recycling, AI-driven productivity, and regulated crypto products can all grow under clear strategies. However, the winners will be those who treat resilience as strategic advantage rather than cost.
Navigating Energy and Tech Supply Risks: What Business Leaders Must Do Now
This month’s headlines make one thing clear: energy and tech supply risks are converging on companies, financiers, and policy makers. The phrase captures two linked pressures — a sudden energy shock before winter and rapid shifts in the tech supply chain driven by export controls and massive AI infrastructure deals. This post lays out how each development matters for business planning, procurement, and risk management, and gives practical next steps for leaders.
## Winter shock: Russia’s campaign and the immediate energy reality
Europe’s energy outlook turned sharply riskier after Moscow’s campaign damaged a large share of Ukraine’s gas production. The attack is framed as a pressure tactic, and it comes with real consequences for energy availability and corporate planning. For firms that rely on European gas, the immediate issues are clear: supply tightness, higher prices, and heightened volatility as winter demand rises.
Companies should treat this as a strategic, not just operational, problem. Short-term actions include stress-testing budgets against higher energy bills and locking in hedges where feasible. Operationally, firms can accelerate efficiency programs, prioritize critical facilities for backup power, and review supplier contracts for force majeure and price pass-through clauses. Financial teams must update scenarios for cash flow and working capital under a high-energy-cost scenario.
Looking further out, this shock will push firms to diversify energy sources and reconsider onshore generation, storage, and long-term purchase agreements. Therefore, board-level conversations should assess energy resilience as a core part of supply-chain risk, not an add-on cost. The likely outlook is continued volatility into the winter months and an accelerated push toward energy diversification and resilience planning across sectors.
Source: ft.com
Supply-chain squeeze: China’s rare-earth export controls and manufacturing risks
China’s new rare-earth export rules, framed as national-security measures, create immediate headaches for industries that depend on specialized metals. Rare earths are small in volume but critical to magnets, sensors, and many electronics. Therefore, changes to export rules can ripple through tech and manufacturing supply chains quickly.
Enterprises that buy components containing rare-earth elements must map exposure now. Procurement teams should identify suppliers that source parts from affected regions and quantify how much production depends on scarce materials. Additionally, companies should accelerate substitution and design-for-resilience efforts. This can mean engaging R&D to explore alternative materials or redesigning products to reduce reliance on specific minerals.
For procurement and legal teams, the controls make supplier diversification urgent. Firms should evaluate second-source options outside the affected ecosystem and consider strategic stockpiles for critical components. Moreover, manufacturers may need to work with customers to adjust delivery schedules and pricing to account for higher input costs.
Policy and diplomatic signals matter, too. The timing of the rules — ahead of a major US-China meeting — suggests export controls may become a lasting feature of geopolitical competition. Consequently, firms should expect periodic policy shifts and plan for regulatory watch routines that feed into sourcing and investment decisions. In short, rare-earth curbs increase the premium on visibility and flexibility in supply chains.
Source: ft.com
Enterprise AI adoption: Google’s Gemini Enterprise and vendor strategy
Google’s launch of Gemini Enterprise signals that major cloud and software providers are racing to embed large language models into everyday work. The product already has notable customers, showing enterprises are willing to pilot AI tools that promise productivity gains. However, adoption raises questions about vendor choice, data protection, and total cost.
For business leaders, the immediate decision is not just whether to pilot AI but which provider to trust with enterprise data. Vendors like Google offer tight integration with existing suites, which can speed deployment. Therefore, IT and legal teams must negotiate clear data-use terms, retention policies, and security commitments before broad rollout. Additionally, pilot projects should focus on measurable outcomes — time saved, error reduction, or improved customer response — rather than chasing novelty.
Procurement should evaluate vendor lock-in risks. Because different providers offer complementary strengths, companies may intentionally adopt a multi-vendor stance to avoid dependence. Meanwhile, training and change management are essential: staff need clear processes for working with AI assistants, including escalation paths and verification of AI-generated outputs.
Finally, expect enterprise AI to drive new CapEx and OpEx dynamics. Short-term pilots may be inexpensive, but scaling will require investments in integration, governance, and possibly cloud capacity. Therefore, finance teams should include AI scaling scenarios in forecasts and capital plans. In sum, Gemini Enterprise underscores that AI is moving from experiment to strategic platform, and companies must prepare across legal, procurement, and operational functions.
Source: techcrunch.com
AI infrastructure deals: concentration, costs, and how companies respond
OpenAI’s string of large infrastructure agreements — alongside deals involving Oracle, Nvidia, and AMD — highlights a vast reshaping of cloud and compute markets. By some counts, the year’s deals approach trillion-dollar scales, which signals intense demand for specialized hardware and hosting. For enterprises, this trend has three clear implications: vendor consolidation, pricing pressure, and procurement complexity.
Firstly, consolidation among a handful of infrastructure providers can limit supply options for large-scale AI projects. Consequently, companies planning substantial AI workloads should negotiate capacity and pricing commitments early. Secondly, the rapid uptake of AI-specific compute increases competition for GPUs and high-performance instances, which may push up costs and reduce availability for non-AI uses. Therefore, planning workloads, prioritizing models, and phasing deployments can manage resource scarcity.
Thirdly, finance and procurement teams must adapt to different contract models. Long-term commitments, custom SLAs, and co-investment deals are becoming common. Firms should develop expertise in negotiating cloud and hardware terms, including exit clauses and service credits for availability failures.
Operationally, businesses may choose hybrid approaches: keep sensitive workloads on-premises or in private clouds while using public providers for burst capacity. Additionally, partnerships with cloud vendors can include access to optimization tools and managed services that reduce internal burden. Ultimately, the market will likely see more large-scale, strategic infrastructure commitments. Companies that plan now will avoid surprise capacity gaps and protect project timelines.
Source: techcrunch.com
Financial products and retail change: crypto in ISAs and investor access
Regulators in the UK have cleared a path for exchange-traded crypto products to be held in ISAs and SIPPs. This change broadens retail access to crypto through familiar tax-advantaged accounts. For wealth managers, custodians, and platforms, the ruling opens new product opportunities — and new responsibilities.
For advisers and platforms, the priority is clarity and suitability. They must determine which crypto products meet regulatory and custody standards and decide how to explain risks to retail clients. Consequently, suitability assessments and disclosure materials will need updates. Firms should also review custody arrangements to ensure crypto holdings in ISAs meet regulatory expectations for safeguarding and insurance where available.
Custodians and exchanges can expect higher demand, but they also need robust compliance processes. Anti-money laundering controls, KYC, and operational resilience will be under scrutiny as retail flows increase. Moreover, platforms may face higher support and education needs from new retail investors unfamiliar with crypto volatility and technical storage issues.
From an investor perspective, the tax wrapper makes crypto investments more mainstream. However, volatility and regulatory changes remain significant risks. Therefore, advisers should emphasize diversification and risk limits. Overall, bringing crypto into ISAs signals that regulators are allowing retail access under controlled terms. The market response will depend on how quickly industry players can scale custody, compliance, and client education.
Source: ft.com
Final Reflection: Connecting shocks into a single resilience agenda
The five stories form a single theme: resilience in the face of rapid, linked shocks. Energy supply damage, rare-earth export controls, a new wave of enterprise AI offerings, large-scale infrastructure deals, and retail crypto access each create specific pressures. Yet together they force a common response: companies must move from reactive fixes to strategic resilience.
Therefore, boards and leadership teams should elevate cross-functional planning. Procurement, legal, finance, IT, and sustainability teams must collaborate on scenario planning that spans energy, materials, compute, and capital. Additionally, firms should invest in transparency — from supply-chain mapping to cloud usage dashboards — so decisions are data-driven. Finally, cultivate optionality: diversify suppliers, adopt hybrid infrastructure, and maintain liquidity to seize opportunities or weather shocks.
Optimism is warranted. Market shifts create openings for innovation: cleaner energy projects, rare-earth recycling, AI-driven productivity, and regulated crypto products can all grow under clear strategies. However, the winners will be those who treat resilience as strategic advantage rather than cost.
Navigating Energy and Tech Supply Risks: What Business Leaders Must Do Now
This month’s headlines make one thing clear: energy and tech supply risks are converging on companies, financiers, and policy makers. The phrase captures two linked pressures — a sudden energy shock before winter and rapid shifts in the tech supply chain driven by export controls and massive AI infrastructure deals. This post lays out how each development matters for business planning, procurement, and risk management, and gives practical next steps for leaders.
## Winter shock: Russia’s campaign and the immediate energy reality
Europe’s energy outlook turned sharply riskier after Moscow’s campaign damaged a large share of Ukraine’s gas production. The attack is framed as a pressure tactic, and it comes with real consequences for energy availability and corporate planning. For firms that rely on European gas, the immediate issues are clear: supply tightness, higher prices, and heightened volatility as winter demand rises.
Companies should treat this as a strategic, not just operational, problem. Short-term actions include stress-testing budgets against higher energy bills and locking in hedges where feasible. Operationally, firms can accelerate efficiency programs, prioritize critical facilities for backup power, and review supplier contracts for force majeure and price pass-through clauses. Financial teams must update scenarios for cash flow and working capital under a high-energy-cost scenario.
Looking further out, this shock will push firms to diversify energy sources and reconsider onshore generation, storage, and long-term purchase agreements. Therefore, board-level conversations should assess energy resilience as a core part of supply-chain risk, not an add-on cost. The likely outlook is continued volatility into the winter months and an accelerated push toward energy diversification and resilience planning across sectors.
Source: ft.com
Supply-chain squeeze: China’s rare-earth export controls and manufacturing risks
China’s new rare-earth export rules, framed as national-security measures, create immediate headaches for industries that depend on specialized metals. Rare earths are small in volume but critical to magnets, sensors, and many electronics. Therefore, changes to export rules can ripple through tech and manufacturing supply chains quickly.
Enterprises that buy components containing rare-earth elements must map exposure now. Procurement teams should identify suppliers that source parts from affected regions and quantify how much production depends on scarce materials. Additionally, companies should accelerate substitution and design-for-resilience efforts. This can mean engaging R&D to explore alternative materials or redesigning products to reduce reliance on specific minerals.
For procurement and legal teams, the controls make supplier diversification urgent. Firms should evaluate second-source options outside the affected ecosystem and consider strategic stockpiles for critical components. Moreover, manufacturers may need to work with customers to adjust delivery schedules and pricing to account for higher input costs.
Policy and diplomatic signals matter, too. The timing of the rules — ahead of a major US-China meeting — suggests export controls may become a lasting feature of geopolitical competition. Consequently, firms should expect periodic policy shifts and plan for regulatory watch routines that feed into sourcing and investment decisions. In short, rare-earth curbs increase the premium on visibility and flexibility in supply chains.
Source: ft.com
Enterprise AI adoption: Google’s Gemini Enterprise and vendor strategy
Google’s launch of Gemini Enterprise signals that major cloud and software providers are racing to embed large language models into everyday work. The product already has notable customers, showing enterprises are willing to pilot AI tools that promise productivity gains. However, adoption raises questions about vendor choice, data protection, and total cost.
For business leaders, the immediate decision is not just whether to pilot AI but which provider to trust with enterprise data. Vendors like Google offer tight integration with existing suites, which can speed deployment. Therefore, IT and legal teams must negotiate clear data-use terms, retention policies, and security commitments before broad rollout. Additionally, pilot projects should focus on measurable outcomes — time saved, error reduction, or improved customer response — rather than chasing novelty.
Procurement should evaluate vendor lock-in risks. Because different providers offer complementary strengths, companies may intentionally adopt a multi-vendor stance to avoid dependence. Meanwhile, training and change management are essential: staff need clear processes for working with AI assistants, including escalation paths and verification of AI-generated outputs.
Finally, expect enterprise AI to drive new CapEx and OpEx dynamics. Short-term pilots may be inexpensive, but scaling will require investments in integration, governance, and possibly cloud capacity. Therefore, finance teams should include AI scaling scenarios in forecasts and capital plans. In sum, Gemini Enterprise underscores that AI is moving from experiment to strategic platform, and companies must prepare across legal, procurement, and operational functions.
Source: techcrunch.com
AI infrastructure deals: concentration, costs, and how companies respond
OpenAI’s string of large infrastructure agreements — alongside deals involving Oracle, Nvidia, and AMD — highlights a vast reshaping of cloud and compute markets. By some counts, the year’s deals approach trillion-dollar scales, which signals intense demand for specialized hardware and hosting. For enterprises, this trend has three clear implications: vendor consolidation, pricing pressure, and procurement complexity.
Firstly, consolidation among a handful of infrastructure providers can limit supply options for large-scale AI projects. Consequently, companies planning substantial AI workloads should negotiate capacity and pricing commitments early. Secondly, the rapid uptake of AI-specific compute increases competition for GPUs and high-performance instances, which may push up costs and reduce availability for non-AI uses. Therefore, planning workloads, prioritizing models, and phasing deployments can manage resource scarcity.
Thirdly, finance and procurement teams must adapt to different contract models. Long-term commitments, custom SLAs, and co-investment deals are becoming common. Firms should develop expertise in negotiating cloud and hardware terms, including exit clauses and service credits for availability failures.
Operationally, businesses may choose hybrid approaches: keep sensitive workloads on-premises or in private clouds while using public providers for burst capacity. Additionally, partnerships with cloud vendors can include access to optimization tools and managed services that reduce internal burden. Ultimately, the market will likely see more large-scale, strategic infrastructure commitments. Companies that plan now will avoid surprise capacity gaps and protect project timelines.
Source: techcrunch.com
Financial products and retail change: crypto in ISAs and investor access
Regulators in the UK have cleared a path for exchange-traded crypto products to be held in ISAs and SIPPs. This change broadens retail access to crypto through familiar tax-advantaged accounts. For wealth managers, custodians, and platforms, the ruling opens new product opportunities — and new responsibilities.
For advisers and platforms, the priority is clarity and suitability. They must determine which crypto products meet regulatory and custody standards and decide how to explain risks to retail clients. Consequently, suitability assessments and disclosure materials will need updates. Firms should also review custody arrangements to ensure crypto holdings in ISAs meet regulatory expectations for safeguarding and insurance where available.
Custodians and exchanges can expect higher demand, but they also need robust compliance processes. Anti-money laundering controls, KYC, and operational resilience will be under scrutiny as retail flows increase. Moreover, platforms may face higher support and education needs from new retail investors unfamiliar with crypto volatility and technical storage issues.
From an investor perspective, the tax wrapper makes crypto investments more mainstream. However, volatility and regulatory changes remain significant risks. Therefore, advisers should emphasize diversification and risk limits. Overall, bringing crypto into ISAs signals that regulators are allowing retail access under controlled terms. The market response will depend on how quickly industry players can scale custody, compliance, and client education.
Source: ft.com
Final Reflection: Connecting shocks into a single resilience agenda
The five stories form a single theme: resilience in the face of rapid, linked shocks. Energy supply damage, rare-earth export controls, a new wave of enterprise AI offerings, large-scale infrastructure deals, and retail crypto access each create specific pressures. Yet together they force a common response: companies must move from reactive fixes to strategic resilience.
Therefore, boards and leadership teams should elevate cross-functional planning. Procurement, legal, finance, IT, and sustainability teams must collaborate on scenario planning that spans energy, materials, compute, and capital. Additionally, firms should invest in transparency — from supply-chain mapping to cloud usage dashboards — so decisions are data-driven. Finally, cultivate optionality: diversify suppliers, adopt hybrid infrastructure, and maintain liquidity to seize opportunities or weather shocks.
Optimism is warranted. Market shifts create openings for innovation: cleaner energy projects, rare-earth recycling, AI-driven productivity, and regulated crypto products can all grow under clear strategies. However, the winners will be those who treat resilience as strategic advantage rather than cost.

















